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This leaflet answers common questions about meningitis and meningococcal after being discharged from the emergency department. If you would like further information or have any worries, please do not hesitate to ask your nurse or doctor.
As you are being discharged today, and you have presented to the emergency department with symptoms that are like symptoms of meningitis and/or meningococcal disease. The clinician does not suspect you to have these diseases, but it is important to be vigilant about your health.
Please keep this leaflet and refer to it if you notice any concerning signs. You can also share it with any caregivers or family members who might assist you.
What is meningitis?
Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges). It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers, and young adults. Meningitis can be serious if not treated quickly. It can cause life-threatening sepsis and result in permanent damage to the brain or nerves. It can develop rapidly, and early recognition of symptoms is crucial.
What is meningococcal disease?
Meningococcal disease is another term used to describe blood poisoning (sepsis) caused by the bacteria Neisseria Meningitidis. It is a potentially life-threatening infection and if suspected, requires urgent antibiotics.
Symptoms to look out for
Symptoms of meningitis and meningococcal include:
- fever (high temperature that persists)
- severe headache that does not go away
- neck stiffness or severe neck pain
- photophobia (sensitivity to light)
- confusion or altered mental state such as feeling disorientated or not acting like yourself
- severe or persistent vomiting
- a rash (particularly one that does not fade when pressed)
- any existing symptoms that get worse.
What to do if you experience symptoms
If you notice any of the above symptoms after discharge, seek medical attention immediately. You should go to your nearest emergency department, contact your GP, or call 111.